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Ancient Rhinos’ Limited Mobility Revealed Through Isotopic Analysis of Fossil Teeth

Research published on April 12, 2025, confirms prehistoric one-horned rhinos lived in large herds and did not migrate, even during a volcanic ash fallout 12 million years ago.

Overview

  • Scientists analyzed isotopes in the teeth of Teleoceras major fossils from the Ashfall Fossil Beds in Nebraska to study their mobility and environment.
  • Findings show these prehistoric rhinos lived in large, socially complex super-herds and had limited movement across their landscape.
  • Isotopic evidence confirms the rhinos did not migrate seasonally or in response to the Yellowstone supervolcano eruption that gradually covered their habitat in ash.
  • The ash fallout caused a slow and fatal process, with the rhinos inhaling ash and likely starving as their environment became uninhabitable.
  • This research, published in *Scientific Reports*, deepens understanding of ancient ecosystems and highlights how catastrophic natural events shaped prehistoric life.

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