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Ancient marine reptile is earliest known vertebrate filter feeder, similar to modern whales

Artist's reconstruction shows the Triassic Period marine reptile Hupehsuchus nanchangensis, based on fossils unearthed in China's Hubei Province. Hupehsuchus is believed to have been a filter-feeder, akin to some of today's baleen whales. Shi Shunyi and Long Cheng/Handout via REUTERS  NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY.

Overview

  • The Triassic reptile Hupehsuchus had a long snout and used grooved jaws to filter-feed on plankton.
  • Hupehsuchus lived 248 million years ago, tens of millions of years before the first whales.
  • Its filter-feeding method converged on that of baleen whales, demonstrating convergent evolution.
  • Hupehsuchus swam continuously to filter small prey through sieve-like structures in its mouth.
  • This discovery provides evidence of vertebrate filter feeding earlier than previously known.