Ancient Human Occupation Uncovered in Saudi Lava Tube Caves

For the first time, archaeologists have excavated a lava tube in Saudi Arabia, revealing evidence of human habitation spanning up to 10,000 years.

Archaeological findings in Umm Jirsan lava tube provide insights into ancient human and livestock activities.
Evidence suggests the cave served as a seasonal refuge and a waypoint for pastoral communities.
Artifacts include stone tools, animal bones, and rock art depicting pastoral life.
Isotopic analysis indicates changes in diet, reflecting shifts towards oasis agriculture.
The interdisciplinary study highlights the potential of lava tubes for understanding ancient human adaptations.