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Ancient DNA Reveals Complex Social Structures of Avars

New studies using archaeogenetics provide unprecedented insights into the Avar society, highlighting intricate family dynamics and societal norms over centuries.

Overview

  • DNA analysis of 424 individuals from Avar-era cemeteries in Hungary unveils detailed family trees and social practices.
  • Research indicates a strict patrilineal descent in Avar society, with significant roles for women in fostering social ties through marriage outside their community.
  • Studies show instances of 'levirate unions' where relatives shared partners, underscoring complex marital practices.
  • No evidence of inbreeding found, suggesting Avars meticulously preserved ancestral lineages.
  • Future research aims to expand understanding of Avar society across a broader geographical area and investigate health and disease patterns.