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American Scientists Awarded Nobel Prize for Discovery of MicroRNA

Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun's research reveals a new principle of gene regulation vital for complex life.

  • The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for their discovery of microRNA, molecules crucial for gene expression.
  • MicroRNA acts as an on-and-off switch for genes, influencing cell specialization and development, with significant implications for treating diseases like cancer.
  • The discovery, initially made in roundworms, was initially overlooked but later found to be a fundamental mechanism in all multicellular organisms.
  • Ambros and Ruvkun's work has opened new avenues for medical research, potentially leading to innovative therapies for various diseases.
  • The Nobel recognition highlights the importance of basic scientific research and its unexpected contributions to understanding human health.
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