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AMD Unveils MI350X and MI355X AI GPUs to Challenge Nvidia

Industry leaders’ adoption of the MI350X signals momentum for AMD’s open-standards AI platform ahead of Helios server shipments planned for 2026.

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Lisa Su, CEO of AMD, attends the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit at the Grand Palais in Paris, France, February 10, 2025. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo
A smartphone with a displayed AMD logo is placed on a computer motherboard in this illustration taken March 6, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

Overview

  • AMD introduced its Instinct MI350X and MI355X GPUs at its Advancing AI event, citing up to 3× gains in training performance and a 35× jump in inferencing versus the MI300X.
  • The liquid-cooled MI355X features 288 GB of HBM3E memory, 8 TB/s bandwidth and a 1.4 kW board power envelope, matching or exceeding Nvidia Blackwell chips on key FP4 and training benchmarks.
  • The ROCm7 software stack now delivers native support for major AI frameworks, expanded hardware compatibility and new development tools to boost performance on AMD accelerators.
  • OpenAI, Meta, Oracle and Microsoft have begun deploying MI350-series GPUs in their AI clusters, with OpenAI’s Sam Altman confirming plans to use the chips for ChatGPT workloads.
  • AMD plans to launch Helios rack-scale servers in 2026, integrating 72 MI400-series GPUs and open UALink networking standards to rival Nvidia’s proprietary rack designs.