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Amazon Rainforest Rain Patterns Intensify Over 40 Years, Study Shows

Researchers warn these shifts threaten global climate stability by disrupting the forest’s water cycle.

Overview

  • Since 1980, rainy season precipitation in the Amazon has risen by up to 22 percent while dry season rainfall has declined by as much as 13 percent.
  • Scientists examined oxygen isotopes in tree rings of Cedrela odorata and Macrolobium acaciifolium to reconstruct historical rainfall trends.
  • Altered temperatures in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans are linked to the amplified wet and dry seasonal extremes.
  • The findings highlight the rainforest’s central role in regulating Earth's climate and raise concerns for water and food security.
  • The study’s publication precedes the UN Climate Conference in Belém where nearly 200 nations will discuss climate action in November 2025.