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Alzheimer’s Gene Variant Linked to Fewer, Weaker Exosomes in Human Cell Study

Findings in iPSC-derived brain cells suggest exosome-focused strategies worth testing in vivo.

Overview

  • Peer-reviewed research in Alzheimer’s & Dementia identifies the familial SORL1 variant SORLAN1358S as cutting exosome release by about 30 percent.
  • Exosomes produced by mutant cells show up to 50 percent lower neurotrophic activity, providing less support for neighboring cells.
  • Proteomic analyses indicate shifts in SORLA interaction partners tied to exosome biogenesis, with altered microRNA cargo in the vesicles.
  • The team tested human iPSC-derived neurons and microglia and used omics and functional assays to quantify deficits in intercellular signaling.
  • Researchers outline potential therapies that stimulate SORLA or other receptors to boost exosome output, emphasizing that the evidence is preclinical.