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Alpine Snow and Ice Reserves Critically Low, Refuge Water Supplies Imperiled

A June heat wave melted Alpine snowpack weeks ahead of normal schedules, prompting emergency water capture measures at high-altitude refuges.

Image
Des alpinistes marchent le long des crevasses du glacier de la Selle dans le massif des Écrins, tôt le matin, le 9 juillet 2025 à Saint-Christophe-en-Oisans, en Isère
Des alpnistes dans le massif des Ecrins, le 8 juillet 2025 à saint-Christophe-en-Oisons, en Isère

Overview

  • Refuge de la Selle and other high-altitude shelters have installed makeshift pipelines to capture glacial meltwater as their usual reserves dwindle.
  • Conditions above 3,200 meters on Mont Blanc are the driest ever recorded, intensifying concerns over late-summer water shortages.
  • A dark rock patch on the Bossons Glacier has expanded into a large 'eye,' absorbing extra heat and accelerating localized melt.
  • Swiss authorities warn that snow and ice on some 1,400 glaciers melted five to six weeks earlier than normal in 2025, signaling a perilous melt season.
  • Alpine temperatures have risen at nearly twice the global average rate, raising fears that French glaciers could vanish almost entirely by 2100 and threaten regional water supplies.