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ALPHA’s Laser‑Cooled Ion Method Speeds Antihydrogen Production Eightfold

By cooling positrons below 10 K, the technique enables overnight samples for precision measurements.

Overview

  • A peer‑reviewed Nature Communications paper reports Be+‑assisted sympathetic cooling that yielded more than 15,000 antihydrogen atoms in under seven hours.
  • CERN describes an eightfold increase in production rate, while Phys.org reports roughly a tenfold gain in trapping rate based on the same advance.
  • The method uses laser‑cooled beryllium ions to chill positrons inside a Penning trap to below about 10 K, greatly boosting formation efficiency.
  • Applying this approach during the 2023–24 runs, ALPHA produced over 2 million antihydrogen atoms, vastly expanding available samples.
  • The larger, faster supplies are being used to speed spectroscopy campaigns and to support gravity studies in the ALPHA‑g experiment.