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Alpha-Gal Meat Allergy Gains Ground Across U.S. as Tick Season Drives ER Surges

Diagnosis is tricky because symptoms often emerge hours after exposure.

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Andrew Keenan, 58, and his goddaughter Kate Sudarsky, 26, from Edgartown, Martha’s Vineyard
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Overview

  • Emergency departments across the Midwest report summer spikes in tick-related visits, with clinicians flagging alpha-gal cases.
  • The CDC estimates as many as 450,000 people in the United States may have the tick-associated allergy.
  • The lone star tick is the main vector, and reporting also implicates deer ticks and the western blacklegged tick.
  • Communities are adapting, with Martha’s Vineyard restaurants offering alpha-gal–friendly menus and local reports citing 523 cases last year.
  • Management centers on strict avoidance of mammalian products, with some patients reacting to items like lanolin or lip balms, and a July study suggests antibody levels can decline without new tick bites.