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Alligator Alcatraz Faces Scrutiny on Conditions and Federal Funding

Operated entirely with state money after DHS denial of funding, the Everglades camp faces environmental and indigenous lawsuits.

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undreds Caged in Inhumane Conditions with No Due Process at Florida Immigrant Jail
Alligator Alcatraz. President Donald Trump listens to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, as they and others tour "Alligator Alcatraz," a new migrant detention facility at Dade-Collier Training and Transition facility, July 1, 2025, in Ochopee, Florida.
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Overview

  • Florida built and operates a tented immigration detention site at the Dade-Collier airstrip with up to 5,000 beds and currently holds roughly 700 to 3,000 detainees awaiting deportation.
  • The Department of Homeland Security says it did not authorize or fund the facility, prompting Florida to front $450 million and seek reimbursement from FEMA’s Shelter and Services Program.
  • Environmental groups and the Miccosukee Tribe have sued, arguing the camp bypassed required environmental reviews and infringes on sacred indigenous lands.
  • Detainees and some touring lawmakers report overcrowded metal cages, sweltering heat, infestations and inadequate sanitation, leading to calls for the camp’s closure.
  • A bipartisan inspection is slated to follow guided tours that produced sharply divided, party-line testimonials on the camp’s treatment of detainees.