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Alligator Alcatraz Faces Legal Battles as Detainees Describe Dire Conditions

Environmental lawsuits paired with hurricane hazards test state assertions of the tented camp’s safety for 3,000 detainees

President President Donald Trump, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, and Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem (R) tour a migrant detention center, dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz,” located at the site of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Ochopee, Florida, on July 1, 2025.
President Donald Trump tours a immigration jail, dubbed "Alligator Alcatraz," located at the site of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Ochopee, Florida, on July 1, 2025.

Overview

  • The state-run Alligator Alcatraz began receiving roughly 3,000 detainees on July 1 in tents erected under emergency orders at the Dade-Collier airstrip.
  • Detainees report severe shortages of water for hygiene, maggot-infested meals, relentless lighting and insect swarms, with some describing grasshoppers the size of hands.
  • Friends of the Everglades and the Center for Biological Diversity filed suit on June 27 under the National Environmental Policy Act, seeking to halt operations over threats to protected wetlands.
  • State officials defend the eight-day build and say annual operation costs total $450 million, with Florida fronting expenses pending FEMA and DHS reimbursement.
  • Safety experts warn the temporary tents may not withstand storms, and Miami-Dade’s mayor has requested regular monitoring and scheduled site visits to the remote facility.