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All 11 Wild Spix's Macaws in Bahia Test Positive for Lethal Virus

Court-ordered recapture followed by fines for biosafety lapses has halted the reintroduction program.

Overview

  • ICMBio confirmed circovirus in every free-living bird, describing it as incurable and often fatal while posing no risk to humans.
  • The macaws were seized in November under a judicial order and remain under ICMBio care with no return to the wild permitted.
  • Inspectors reported dirty feeders and inadequate protective gear at the BlueSky facility, prompting fines of about R$1.8 million and an additional Inema penalty near R$300,000.
  • Reports also cite further positives in captivity, with figures ranging from 21 infected captive birds to a total of 31, as authorities probe the outbreak's origin.
  • All new releases are suspended pending sanitary control, while the breeding center contests parts of the account, saying no birds have died and some have tested negative after recovery.