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Alibaba Secures China Unicom for AI Chips as SMIC Trials Homegrown Lithography

The developments highlight Beijing’s push for tech self-sufficiency.

Overview

  • Alibaba signed a contract to supply its Pingtouge (T-Head) AI accelerators to China Unicom, according to a CCTV-posted video cited by Bloomberg.
  • CCTV footage showed tens of thousands of Alibaba chips being installed in a new northwestern China datacenter alongside accelerators from MetaX and Biren Technology.
  • Alibaba has earmarked 380 billion yuan over three years for AI infrastructure, and its shares jumped on the reports, extending a year-to-date gain of more than 91%.
  • Financial Times reported that SMIC has begun trial runs of a domestically developed deep‑ultraviolet lithography tool from start-up Yuliangsheng.
  • FT sources say SMIC is using multi‑patterning on a 28‑nm DUV system in an effort to reach 7‑nm outputs, while the ASML EUV export ban has prompted early domestic EUV efforts such as SiCarrier’s Everest project.