Overview
- The 5‑chapter, 27‑article statute demands official apologies and reparations, assigning legal responsibility to the French state for harms from 1830 to 1962.
- It deems listed colonial abuses imprescriptible, including nuclear tests, extrajudicial executions, widespread torture and systematic pillage.
- The law directs Algeria to press France to decontaminate Sahara test sites—reporting notes 17 tests between 1960 and 1966—and to seek restitution of removed assets and archives.
- Domestic provisions criminalize praising or denying colonial crimes, label harki collaboration as “high treason,” and provide prison terms and loss of civil and political rights.
- Lawmakers also approved a nationality‑code amendment enabling denaturalization of certain binationals for acts harming Algeria’s interests abroad, while Paris says it will pursue a “demanding” dialogue as relations deteriorate following its 2024 Western Sahara stance.