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Alberta Introduces Bill 54 to Revamp Election Laws and Expand Citizen Referendum Access

The legislation, introduced after the federal Liberal victory, aims to bolster election integrity and empower Albertans with easier pathways for recalls and referendums.

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith announces proposed changes to several pieces of democratic process legislation, in Edmonton on Tuesday April 29, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Overview

  • Bill 54 proposes hand-counted ballots, bans electronic tabulators, eliminates vouching, and requires unofficial vote counts within 12 hours to enhance election transparency.
  • The legislation lowers the signature threshold for citizen-initiated referendums from 20% to 10% of eligible voters and extends the petition period to 120 days.
  • Premier Danielle Smith emphasized that the bill would have been introduced regardless of the federal election outcome, but its timing highlights Alberta's pushback against federal policies.
  • The bill also amends the Recall Act, making it easier to hold elected officials accountable by reducing signature requirements and extending collection timeframes.
  • Additional provisions expand voting access for Indigenous communities, allow corporate and union contributions with transparency measures, and improve emergency voting protocols.