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Alberta Faces Renewed Legal Challenge Over Sovereignty Act Amid Referendum Bill Amendments

Onion Lake Cree Nation revives its lawsuit against the Sovereignty Act, citing treaty violations, as protests escalate despite amendments to safeguard Indigenous rights.

Onion Lake Cree Nation Okimaw (Chief) Henry Lewis makes an official statement on the Nation's litigation with the province of Alberta regarding the Alberta Sovereignty Act on Thursday, May 15, 2025 in Edmonton.
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith speaks during a press conference in Edmonton, Tuesday, May 6, 2025.
Henry Lewis, chief of Onion Lake Cree Nation, announces a lawsuit against the province of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon in 2023. Onion Lake Cree Nation announced Thursday it was reviving a lawsuit against Alberta's Sovereignty Act.
Alberta's provincial flag flies on a flagpole in Ottawa, Monday, July 6, 2020.

Overview

  • The Alberta government has amended Bill 54 to include a clause protecting First Nations’ treaty rights in any potential separation referendum question.
  • Indigenous leaders, including Onion Lake Cree Nation Chief Henry Lewis, argue the amendment is insufficient and have revived a legal challenge against the Sovereignty Act, with Alberta required to respond by June 6.
  • Protests erupted at the legislature, with Indigenous leaders demanding the repeal of Bill 54, which they say undermines treaty obligations and fuels separatist rhetoric.
  • Justice Minister Mickey Amery stated the government is listening to concerns, but critics, including the NDP, claim the amendments merely reiterate existing legal obligations without meaningful protections.
  • Premier Danielle Smith maintains she supports Alberta remaining within Canada but seeks greater provincial autonomy to address grievances with federal policies.