Overview
- The unrest, which entered its sixth day on Sunday, October 18, has centred on student demands over university conditions, tuition and jobs and expanded into broader anti‑government protests calling for Prime Minister Edi Rama to quit.
- Riot police used tear gas, water cannon and rubber bullets to disperse crowds as demonstrators threw rocks, Molotov cocktails and fireworks, and authorities reported hundreds of injuries with a health ministry tally of 272 people hurt since the unrest began.
- Police said 388 people have been charged with criminal offences during the demonstrations and security forces reported attacks on a police station and other public buildings.
- Edi Rama rejected calls to resign in a live address, blamed an unspecified foreign hand for parts of the violence and cancelled a planned visit to Austria while inviting students to dialogue.
- The United States embassy and the European Commission urged restraint and proportional policing and warned that sustained instability could damage Albania’s EU accession prospects and its international reputation.