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Alaska's Rivers Turn Orange as Thawing Permafrost Releases Toxic Metals

The phenomenon, visible from space, poses risks to wildlife, drinking water, and local fisheries.

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Cloudy orange runoff oozing into blue river

Overview

  • Researchers identified over 75 streams in Alaska's Brooks Range affected by the discoloration.
  • Thawing permafrost is exposing minerals like iron, zinc, and copper, increasing water acidity.
  • The change in water chemistry is similar to acid mine drainage, despite no nearby mining activity.
  • The orange streams have led to declines in fish and macroinvertebrate populations.
  • Scientists warn the issue could worsen as climate change continues to warm the Arctic.