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Alaska Voters Keep Open Primaries and Ranked‑Choice System

The vote preserves a top-four primary and instant-runoff general that supporters say reduces polarization by forcing broader coalitions.

Overview

  • Alaska voters rejected the Nov. 3 ballot measure to repeal the state’s open primary and ranked-choice system, leaving the reform in place after a second straight defeat of repeal efforts.
  • Under the system, all candidates run on one primary ballot and the top four advance to the general election where voters rank choices and officials reallocate lower-ranked votes until a candidate wins a majority.
  • The change was first approved by voters in 2020, used statewide in 2022, and survived a narrow repeal loss in 2024 before this most recent vote.
  • A late-campaign controversy over a candidate with the same name as Sen. Dan Sullivan drew national attention after a New York Times report; Mary Peltola’s campaign denies involvement, federal and state probes are open, and a federal judge rejected a bid to segregate ballots for that candidate.
  • President Donald Trump opposed the reform and high-profile donors backed the repeal effort, turning Alaska’s vote into a focal point in a larger national fight over election rules that could affect candidate strategy and the state’s bipartisan legislative coalitions.