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AI’s Legal Hallucinations Spur Fines and Fragmented Rules Across U.S. Courts

Judges sanction AI-tainted filings under inconsistent court orders driven by calls for citation databases offering bounty incentives

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A judge points to a diagram of a hand with six fingers

Overview

  • Michigan and West Virginia have issued judicial ethics opinions requiring judges to be tech competent when overseeing AI-assisted filings.
  • Federal courts have imposed fines ranging from $3,000 to $31,000 on attorneys who submitted briefs containing AI-generated false citations.
  • The Georgia Court of Appeals vacated a divorce decree after discovering fictitious cases likely concocted by generative AI in a lawyer’s draft order.
  • Technology and legal experts warn that understaffed lower courts may increasingly miss AI-induced errors, putting judicial integrity at risk.
  • The American Bar Association’s early AI ethics guidelines currently lack enforcement provisions, underscoring the need for nationwide oversight.