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Airport and Military Radar Emissions Identified as Earth’s Technosignatures

Peer-reviewed simulations reveal that unintentional radar leakage could guide extraterrestrial searches.

Overview

  • University of Manchester researchers presented at the Royal Astronomical Society meeting that global airport radars emit a combined 2×10^15 watts detectable up to 200 light-years by Green Bank Telescope-class instruments.
  • Military radar installations produce directional signals peaking at 1×10^14 watts in a lighthouse-like pattern that would appear clearly artificial to distant observers.
  • Simulations modeled how radar leakage propagates through space and varies over time when viewed from nearby star systems such as Barnard’s Star and AU Microscopii.
  • SETI practitioners are incorporating these unintentional technosignature profiles into search strategies to complement traditional beacon-focused surveys.
  • The modeling techniques also inform spectrum-protection efforts and offer guidance for designing future radar and communication systems to control inadvertent interstellar broadcasts.