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Air Force Says Frozen, Contaminated Hydraulic Fluid Caused Alaska F-35A Crash

Investigators cite systemic maintenance lapses with poor HAZMAT oversight as key contributors.

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Aircraft assigned to the 25th Fighter Squadron taxi during exercises at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska.
A U.S. Air Force F-35 Lightning II, assigned to the 355th Fighter Squadron, takes off during Red Flag-Alaska 24-3 at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, Aug. 22, 2024. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Julia Lebens)
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Overview

  • The Accident Investigation Board found ice in landing-gear struts triggered false Weight‑on‑Wheels signals that switched the jet into ground control laws in flight, leading to loss of control.
  • For about 50 minutes the pilot coordinated by phone with Lockheed Martin engineers and then attempted two touch‑and‑go landings before ejecting.
  • The pilot sustained minor injuries after ejecting safely, and the aircraft was destroyed with the loss valued at about $196.5 million.
  • Investigators reported roughly one‑third water in recovered strut fluid and cited contaminated servicing equipment, unsecured barrels, patchy records, and staffing shortfalls within the unit.
  • A similar frozen‑fluid landing‑gear issue occurred on another Eielson F‑35 nine days later, and the report noted prior 2024 Lockheed guidance warning of cold‑weather WoW risks that could affect controllability.