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AIIMS Reports 19% Rise in Diwali Eye Injuries With First Carbide-Gun Cases as Madhya Pradesh Orders Ban

Doctors warn the homemade acetylene devices can cause irreversible eye damage, prompting calls for a nationwide ban with tighter enforcement plus online monitoring.

Overview

  • AIIMS Delhi treated 190 ocular trauma cases during the Diwali period, up from 160 last year, including 18–20 injuries linked to carbide guns recorded for the first time.
  • Nearly 44% of patients had open-globe injuries requiring emergency surgery and 17% had both eyes affected, with many victims being children and young males.
  • Experts cited DIY guides on social media, cross-border access to uncertified crackers, and weak enforcement despite limited approval of certified green crackers as key drivers.
  • Madhya Pradesh imposed a statewide ban on carbide guns and on sharing related videos under Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Adhiniyam, while Delhi-NCR has no formal ban.
  • AIIMS said late referrals continued after the festival and warned that delayed care has left several patients with irreversible damage and a guarded visual prognosis.