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AI Tool That Reorders X Feeds Shows Causal Shifts in Polarization

A platform-independent browser extension tested during the 2024 campaign linked small exposure changes to warmer views of the opposing party.

Overview

  • In a Science study, 1,256 consented X users were randomly assigned feeds with increased, decreased, or unchanged levels of posts expressing antidemocratic attitudes and partisan animosity.
  • Downranking hostile political content made participants feel more than 2 points warmer toward the opposing party on a 100-point scale, while upranking produced comparable colder shifts.
  • The effects were bipartisan and accompanied by in-feed changes in emotions such as anger and sadness, though durability beyond the intervention remains unknown.
  • The intervention used an LLM-based classifier to score content and a lightweight browser extension to reorder posts in real time without platform cooperation.
  • The research team released the tool’s code to enable replication and new studies, highlighting a method for user- or researcher-controlled feed experiments across platforms.