AI Resolves Darwin-Wallace Evolution Debate Using Butterfly Data

Machine learning reveals both natural and sexual selection play roles in butterfly diversity, validating historical theories.

AI analyzed over 16,000 birdwing butterfly images to study evolutionary patterns.
Findings support Darwin’s theory of male variation driven by female mate choice.
Subtle changes in female butterflies align with Wallace’s natural selection theory.
Both male and female butterflies contribute to species diversity.
Study demonstrates how machine learning can address longstanding scientific debates.