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AI Reconstruction Yields Complete 2,000-Year-Old Babylonian Hymn

Published in the journal Iraq, the full 250-line hymn offers new views of Babylon’s majesty, the springtime Euphrates and women’s priestly duties

Image
close-up of the reddish-brown clay tablet, with a crack horizontally through the middle, showing the cuneiform script engraved into its surface

Overview

  • An AI-supported platform identified 30 additional cuneiform manuscripts from Sippar Library fragments to fill previously missing hymn passages
  • Researchers fully deciphered the hymn’s 250 lines, which celebrate Babylon’s grand architecture and the life-giving flow of the Euphrates in spring
  • The text contains unprecedented descriptions of women serving as priestesses, detailing their religious roles and associated tasks
  • Numerous school-copied manuscripts reveal the hymn’s widespread use in ancient Mesopotamian education and its cultural prominence
  • Teams from LMU Munich and the University of Baghdad will continue using AI-driven digitization to refine damaged sections and survey global cuneiform collections