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AI Pinpoints Single-Protein Mpox Target That Elicits Neutralizing Antibodies in Mice

AlphaFold 3 guidance focuses countermeasure design on OPG153 to enable simpler manufacturing than whole‑virus shots.

Overview

  • Peer-reviewed results in Science Translational Medicine show that a recombinant OPG153 antigen induced antibodies in mice that neutralized monkeypox virus.
  • Researchers used AlphaFold 3 to predict OPG153 as the binding target of human broadly neutralizing antibodies, then confirmed the match with structural studies.
  • Twelve potent antibodies were isolated from previously infected or vaccinated people and mapped to the newly recognized surface protein target.
  • UT Austin filed a patent application on OPG153 as a vaccine antigen, and Fondazione Biotecnopolo di Siena filed for antibodies targeting OPG153.
  • The work remains preclinical with teams optimizing antigen and antibody candidates for scalable production and possible future human testing, with potential relevance to smallpox.