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AI Pinpoints Single Herpes Virus Fusion Weak Point That Halts Cell Entry in Lab

Machine learning flagged a critical glycoprotein B interaction that lab tests confirmed as essential for viral fusion.

Overview

  • Washington State University researchers used molecular simulations and a machine-learning algorithm to rank thousands of amino-acid interactions within the viral fusion protein.
  • The approach identified one interaction as pivotal, and mutating that site prevented membrane fusion and blocked cell entry in laboratory assays.
  • Experiments led by Anthony Nicola validated predictions from computational work by Jin Liu and Prashanta Dutta on herpes virus glycoprotein B.
  • The peer-reviewed findings were published Monday in Nanoscale and the project received funding from the National Institutes of Health.
  • The team describes the work as basic research and plans further simulations and structural studies to understand protein-wide effects and explore therapeutic relevance.