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AI-Generated Avatar of Murder Victim Used in Landmark Arizona Sentencing

Christopher Pelkey's family created an AI version of him for a victim impact statement, leading to a 10.5-year sentence and raising legal and ethical debates.

The Army dress uniform and photo of the late Christopher Pelkey is shown at his mother's home, Wednesday, May 7, 2025, in Chandler, Ariz. (AP Photo/Matt York)
After Christopher Pelkey was killed in 2021, his family created an AI-generated video of him to use as a victim impact statement in court.
AI (Artificial Intelligence) letters are placed on computer motherboard in this illustration taken, June 23, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

Overview

  • Christopher Pelkey, killed in a 2021 road rage incident, was digitally recreated using AI to deliver a victim impact statement at his killer's sentencing on May 1, 2025.
  • The AI video, created by Pelkey's sister Stacey Wales, expressed forgiveness toward the shooter, Gabriel Paul Horcasitas, and highlighted Pelkey's values and life story.
  • Judge Todd Lang praised the AI statement and sentenced Horcasitas to 10.5 years, exceeding the state’s recommendation, though the defense has filed an appeal questioning the AI's influence.
  • Arizona law permits victims to choose any format for impact statements, but experts warn that AI-generated content could unduly sway judicial decisions and blur ethical lines.
  • The Arizona Supreme Court has convened a committee to draft guidelines for AI use in courtrooms, reflecting broader concerns about the role of generative AI in legal systems.