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AI-Generated Avatar of Murder Victim Used in Landmark Arizona Sentencing

Christopher Pelkey's family created an AI version of him for a victim impact statement, leading to a 10.5-year sentence and raising legal and ethical debates.

Overview

  • Christopher Pelkey, killed in a 2021 road rage incident, was digitally recreated using AI to deliver a victim impact statement at his killer's sentencing on May 1, 2025.
  • The AI video, created by Pelkey's sister Stacey Wales, expressed forgiveness toward the shooter, Gabriel Paul Horcasitas, and highlighted Pelkey's values and life story.
  • Judge Todd Lang praised the AI statement and sentenced Horcasitas to 10.5 years, exceeding the state’s recommendation, though the defense has filed an appeal questioning the AI's influence.
  • Arizona law permits victims to choose any format for impact statements, but experts warn that AI-generated content could unduly sway judicial decisions and blur ethical lines.
  • The Arizona Supreme Court has convened a committee to draft guidelines for AI use in courtrooms, reflecting broader concerns about the role of generative AI in legal systems.