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AI-Driven Virtual Sensors Achieve Breakthrough in Nuclear Reactor Monitoring

Researchers at the University of Illinois develop DeepONet technology, delivering real-time predictions 1,400 times faster than traditional methods to enhance safety and efficiency.

nuclear reactor vessel head
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Overview

  • The newly developed Deep Operator Neural Networks (DeepONet) enable real-time monitoring of nuclear reactors, overcoming the limitations of physical sensors in harsh environments.
  • The AI-driven virtual sensors predict critical thermal-hydraulic parameters at speeds 1,400 times faster than traditional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations.
  • This breakthrough addresses long-standing challenges in nuclear energy safety, allowing early detection of system degradation and potential failures.
  • The research heavily utilized high-performance computing resources, including NCSA's Delta and NVIDIA A100 GPUs, to train and deploy the models efficiently.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration between nuclear engineers, AI specialists, and HPC experts was crucial to achieving this transformative advancement in reactor monitoring.