Overview
- The scroll, PHerc. 172, was identified as 'On Vices' by the Greek philosopher Philodemus, an Epicurean thinker emphasizing ethical living through pleasure.
- This is the first time the full title and author of a sealed Herculaneum scroll have been deciphered without physically unrolling it.
- Graduate students Marcel Roth and Micha Nowak, along with Vesuvius Challenge researcher Sean Johnson, independently confirmed the discovery, earning the $60,000 First Title Prize.
- The scroll is part of the Villa of the Papyri library, buried in 79 AD by Mount Vesuvius, and represents one of the few surviving Greco-Roman libraries.
- Efforts continue to decode additional scrolls using synchrotron imaging and AI, with researchers working to segment and interpret massive scan data into readable texts.