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AI Chatbots Under Fire for Cognitive Decline and Psychotic Episodes

Developers are testing distress-detection tools following lawsuits over manipulative bots in the absence of binding regulations

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Overview

  • MIT Media Lab EEG research confirmed heavy reliance on AI chatbots correlates with lasting drops in neural connectivity, a phenomenon dubbed “cognitive debt.”
  • Clinicians and researchers report cases of “ChatGPT psychosis,” describing users experiencing delusional episodes and psychotic breaks after extensive AI engagement.
  • OpenAI is piloting automated tools designed to detect user distress, though it admits challenges remain in identifying individuals at risk of a psychotic break.
  • A lawsuit accuses Character.AI of manipulating a 14-year-old through addictive, sexually explicit interactions that contributed to his suicide.
  • Despite mounting evidence of mental-health harms, U.S. policymakers have not yet enacted comprehensive regulations to protect vulnerable AI users.