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AI Chatbots Accelerate Upheaval in India’s Call Centres

Leaders warn conversational agents are scaling faster than new roles can replace routine jobs.

People walk around a complex of software skill training centres surrounded by multiple billboards in Hyderabad, India, April 25, 2025. REUTERS/Rishika Sadam
A developer works inside the office of AI startup The Media Ant, in Bengaluru, India, August 19, 2025. REUTERS/Priyanshu Singh
Developers work inside the office of AI startup LimeChat in Bengaluru, India, August 19, 2025. REUTERS/Priyanshu Singh
Nikhil Gupta, co-founder of AI startup LimeChat, works at his desk inside the company?s office in Bengaluru, India, August 19, 2025. REUTERS/Priyanshu Singh

Overview

  • LimeChat says its generative agents can cut staffing needs by up to 80% and now handle about 70% of customer queries, with the startup claiming roughly 5,000 jobs automated.
  • A NITI Aayog report estimates AI could displace about two million workers in India’s technology sector, concentrated in routine roles.
  • TCS chief K Krithivasan told the Financial Times that inbound call centres could become rare within a year, underscoring how quickly automation may reshape support work.
  • Hiring in India’s business process sector fell sharply, dropping from 177,000 additions in 2021–22 to about 17,000 in each of the past two years, as firms like The Media Ant replace teams with voice bots.
  • Analysts project the conversational AI market to reach roughly $41 billion by 2030 with 24% annual growth, while industry observers estimate only one or two new roles may emerge for every 10 jobs lost.