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AI Brain Scan Study Links PTSD to Accelerated Aging in 9/11 Responders

Mount Sinai researchers say brain-age estimates flagged older-appearing brains in responders with PTSD, strengthened by longer Ground Zero exposure.

Overview

  • Published in Translational Psychiatry on December 8, the study is the first to apply a deep-learning brain age model to the World Trade Center responder cohort.
  • Researchers used BrainAgeNeXt, trained on more than 11,000 MRI scans, to estimate each participant’s brain age from structural imaging.
  • WTC responders with PTSD showed significantly older brain-age estimates than peers without PTSD, with reported differences of roughly 3 years versus near-zero in controls.
  • Longer time working at the site moderated the association, with greater Ground Zero exposure linked to more advanced brain-age signatures.
  • The authors highlight brain age as a potential monitoring biomarker and urge sustained surveillance and integrated mental–neurological care, noting collaboration with Stony Brook and funding from CDC/NIOSH, NIA/NIH, and the Swiss National Science Foundation.