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AI Automation Shrinks UK Entry-Level Job Market to One-Quarter of Vacancies

Business leaders attribute the ongoing drop in junior vacancies to automation efficiency gains coupled with rising labour costs, warning that unemployment could spike without swift reskilling.

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Overview

  • Adzuna research shows entry-level vacancies have plunged 31.9% since ChatGPT’s November 2022 launch, cutting their share of the UK jobs market to 25% from 28.9%.
  • In May, entry-level positions fell a further 4.2% even as overall vacancies rose 0.49% to 858,465, marking the third straight month of growth in total job openings.
  • Sectoral data reveal the steepest entry-level cuts in retail (78.2%), IT (54.8%) and accounting and finance (50.8%) since late 2022.
  • Major employers such as BT, Microsoft and IBM are publicly planning to replace thousands of junior roles with AI tools, while Indeed reports a 33% year-on-year drop in graduate adverts in mid-June.
  • Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei warns AI could eliminate half of white-collar entry-level jobs within five years, potentially driving unemployment up by as much as 20% without accelerated retraining.