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AGOA Faces Imminent Lapse as Lesotho Says U.S. Plans One-Year Extension, Kenya Presses for Five

With no public stance from the White House, uncertainty over renewal terms is forcing African exporters to prepare for higher tariffs.

Overview

  • The African Growth and Opportunity Act is due to expire on September 30, ending duty- and quota-free access for over 6,000 products from 32 African countries unless renewed.
  • Lesotho’s trade minister said U.S. officials indicated a one-year extension could be finalized by November or December, a claim the White House has not confirmed.
  • Kenya’s President William Ruto said he expects to conclude a U.S.–Kenya trade deal by year-end and will push for at least a five-year AGOA extension.
  • Senate Democrat Ron Wyden remains in favor of renewing the program, while analysts warn Congress may not approve a last-minute fix after a similar effort failed in 2024.
  • An expiry would sharply raise tariffs on many goods—synthetic textiles could jump to about 43%—and could erode U.S. commercial influence as China expands duty-free access for African exports.