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Aging Brains Boost Locus Coeruleus–Prefrontal Connectivity to Interpret Ambiguous Social Cues

Researchers propose targeting this circuitry to counter cognitive decline by enhancing emotional resilience

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This pathway was the strongest in older adults with better mental well-being and emotional resilience. Credit: Neuroscience News

Overview

  • High-resolution MRI scans showed that adults aged 67–75 exhibit greater locus coeruleus activity than those aged 21–29 when processing unclear facial expressions.
  • Connectivity between the locus coeruleus and prefrontal cortex was significantly stronger in older participants and linked to higher scores on mental well-being measures.
  • This strengthened LC-PFC pathway appears to compensate for age-related declines in complex social cognition.
  • Authors of the Journal of Neuroscience paper suggest that modulating this neural circuit could support emotional regulation in older adults.
  • Findings highlight potential neuromodulatory interventions for individuals with anxiety or depression by harnessing the LC-PFC network.