Overview

• Unlike generative systems that respond to prompts, agentic AI plans, decides, and executes tasks autonomously within defined goals.
• Autonomous access to sensitive business data heightens exposure under GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA, increasing the need for traceable data use.
• Attackers could weaponize agents for rapid phishing, fraud, or denial-of-service, while defenders test always-on agents for scanning, anomaly detection, and real-time countermeasures.
• In application security, practitioners are exploring continuous code monitoring and potential automated fixes using code property graphs, which require rigorous verification to prevent new flaws.
• Experts call for clear accountability, identity-based permissions, human-in-the-loop control, and adversarial hardening because a compromised agent can cause damage quickly.