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Africanized ‘Killer Bees’ Advance Across US, Prompting New Control Measures

Deadly swarms in Texas and Arizona are driving authorities to intensify trapping and removal efforts to reduce risks for people as well as livestock and pets.

A member of Melissodes species up close.
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FILE - Africanized bees AKA "killer bees" present a potential danger to Americans, including those in Georgia.
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Overview

  • Africanized honey bees, introduced to Brazil in 1956, have migrated steadily northward and are now confirmed in 13 states from Arizona to Georgia.
  • A Texas man was killed this month by a swarm near his property and several people in Arizona required hospitalization after disturbing hives.
  • State and local agencies have ramped up trapping, euthanization and licensed hive removal to track colonies and stem further expansion.
  • Though their venom potency matches that of European honey bees, Africanized bees defend hives with larger swarm sizes and can pursue threats for up to a quarter mile.
  • Experts urge residents to avoid swatting or seeking water if attacked and to contact pest control professionals rather than attempting hive removal.