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African Swine Fever Reaches Siegen-Wittgenstein, Strain Matched to Italy

Genetic testing has matched the virus to Calabria, Italy, with containment measures confined to a 500-meter zone.

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Overview

  • First ASF-positive wild boar carcass was discovered in Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein on July 2, extending the outbreak beyond Kreis Olpe within the existing infected zone.
  • Detection dogs have now uncovered eleven infected wild boar carcasses in the Sauerland region since mid-June, including three juvenile piglets found on July 1.
  • Virological analysis by the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut shows the current strain diverges from earlier German cases and closely aligns with viruses from Calabria, Italy.
  • Authorities have maintained the infected zone’s 500-meter radius without expansion, enforcing marked-path-only access, mandatory dog leashing, and a ban on pig transport from affected areas.
  • Infected domestic herds risk whole-herd culls that carry severe economic losses and trade restrictions as epidemiologists investigate how the virus entered Kreis Olpe.