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Afghan Opium Cultivation Rises 19% Despite Taliban Ban

The UN reports a shift in cultivation to northeastern provinces, with opium prices stabilizing at higher levels.

  • Afghanistan's opium poppy cultivation increased to 12,800 hectares in 2024, a 19% rise from the previous year, according to the UNODC.
  • Despite the increase, current cultivation levels remain significantly lower than the 232,000 hectares before the 2022 Taliban ban.
  • The northeastern provinces, particularly Badakhshan, have become new centers for opium production, with a 381% increase in cultivation.
  • Opium prices have stabilized at around $730 per kilogram, significantly higher than pre-ban prices, making cultivation attractive for struggling farmers.
  • International support is urged to help Afghan farmers transition to sustainable livelihoods, as legal crops alone are not seen as a long-term solution.
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