Overview
- The Paris Court of Appeal opened proceedings on Monday, with hearings set through late November and a decision scheduled for November 27, 2025.
- Air France and Airbus are tried for involuntary manslaughter linked to the 2009 crash that killed 228 people, with potential fines up to €225,000.
- The case centers on claims that Air France did not adequately train pilots for Pitot-probe icing scenarios and that Airbus underestimated and insufficiently communicated the risks of A330 airspeed sensor failures.
- Investigations identified icing of the Pitot probes as the initiating factor, while victims’ families say earlier incidents should have prompted sensor changes and clearer guidance.
- The appeal involves 281 civil parties, down from 489 at first instance, and a voluminous record spanning 105 case volumes and more than 20,000 procedural references.