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Advanced Surveys Reveal Higher Snow Leopard Numbers in Nepal and Ladakh

Refined methods estimate 397 snow leopards in Nepal and 477 in Ladakh, highlighting conservation successes and ongoing challenges for the vulnerable species.

A snow leopard walks across a mountainside at Thiksey village on the outskirts of Leh in India's Ladakh region on February 13, 2024.
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Overview

  • New population estimates show 397 snow leopards in Nepal and 477 in Ladakh, using advanced techniques like camera traps, AI fingerprinting, and DNA analysis.
  • Ladakh accounts for 68% of India's snow leopard population, with Hemis National Park hosting the highest density globally.
  • Nepal's snow leopard density is estimated at 1.56 individuals per 100 square kilometers, reflecting significant improvements in monitoring accuracy.
  • Researchers highlight the importance of community-based conservation, habitat connectivity, and conflict mitigation to ensure the species' long-term survival.
  • Despite higher regional numbers, snow leopards remain vulnerable globally due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change, with fewer than 3,400 mature individuals in the wild.