Adriatic Sea Fossils Reveal Alarming Decline in Marine Biodiversity
New study shows human activity has drastically simplified species interactions and ecosystems since the mid-20th century.
- Researchers found a significant decline in predator-prey interactions in the Adriatic Sea, evidenced by fossil records.
- The common corbulid clam has thrived in the degraded environment, outcompeting other species due to its ability to withstand low oxygen levels.
- Human activities like industrialization, fishing, and nutrient runoff have led to a collapse in marine biodiversity.
- Eutrophication caused by excess nutrients has suffocated many marine organisms, further destabilizing the ecosystem.
- Efforts are being made to reduce pollution in Italy's rivers, but restoration will become increasingly difficult the longer it is delayed.