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Adriatic Sea Fossils Reveal Alarming Decline in Marine Biodiversity

New study shows human activity has drastically simplified species interactions and ecosystems since the mid-20th century.

  • Researchers found a significant decline in predator-prey interactions in the Adriatic Sea, evidenced by fossil records.
  • The common corbulid clam has thrived in the degraded environment, outcompeting other species due to its ability to withstand low oxygen levels.
  • Human activities like industrialization, fishing, and nutrient runoff have led to a collapse in marine biodiversity.
  • Eutrophication caused by excess nutrients has suffocated many marine organisms, further destabilizing the ecosystem.
  • Efforts are being made to reduce pollution in Italy's rivers, but restoration will become increasingly difficult the longer it is delayed.
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