Overview
- Job gains were concentrated in trade, transportation and utilities (+47,000) and in education and health services (+26,000), while information (-17,000), professional and business services (-15,000), leisure and hospitality (-6,000) and manufacturing (-3,000) lost jobs.
- Large employers with 500 or more workers added 73,000 positions as small (-10,000) and mid-sized (-21,000) firms cut headcount.
- Year-over-year pay growth was unchanged at 4.5% for job-stayers and 6.7% for job-changers, indicating steady wage trends.
- The increase exceeded some forecasts such as the Dow Jones estimate for 22,000 and followed a revised September decline of 29,000.
- Economists cautioned that ADP’s sample is limited to its payroll clients and has historically diverged from BLS nonfarm payrolls, making it a complementary indicator.