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Adjustable-Rate Mortgages Hit Highest Share Since 2008 as Buyers Seek Payment Relief

Elevated fixed rates are pushing borrowers toward lower initial ARM payments.

Overview

  • Mortgage Bankers Association data show ARMs near 13% of applications this fall, the highest share since 2008.
  • Typical 5/1 ARM rates are in the mid-5% range versus roughly 6.3% for a 30-year fixed, yielding about $200 in monthly savings on a $400,000 loan.
  • Lenders highlight 5-, 7-, and 10-year initial fixed periods, rate caps, and underwriting to fully indexed rates as key safeguards compared with pre-2008 ARMs.
  • Borrower outcomes depend on the Federal Reserve’s future moves, with the potential for higher payments if expected rate cuts do not materialize before resets.
  • Despite the uptick, ARM activity remains well below mid-2000s levels, and the CFPB urges borrowers to understand adjustment rules and cap structures.