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Aditya-L1 Study Finds Turbulence Drove 2024 Solar Storm’s Worst Earth Impacts

ISRO cites peer‑reviewed results identifying a turbulent CME core as the trigger for extreme magnetospheric compression.

Overview

  • The findings, publicized by ISRO on January 10, draw on a December 2025 Astrophysical Journal paper combining Aditya‑L1 observations with data from international missions.
  • ISRO reports that a turbulent region within the CME strongly compressed Earth’s magnetic field, pushing it unusually close and briefly exposing some geostationary satellites to harsh conditions.
  • During the turbulent phase, high‑latitude auroral currents super‑intensified, with potential to heat the upper atmosphere and increase atmospheric escape.
  • The study shifts focus from bulk CME characteristics to internal turbulence as a primary amplifier of geomagnetic impacts near Earth.
  • ISRO emphasizes the need for real‑time, coordinated space‑weather monitoring to safeguard satellites, navigation, communications, and power grids as solar activity rises toward the 2026 maximum.