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Activating Brain Astrocytes Restores Cognitive Flexibility and Metabolism in Obese Mice

Viral-mediated chemogenetics enabled researchers to fine-tune calcium signaling in striatal glial cells as a potential therapy for obesity-linked disorders.

Overview

  • Nature Communications study shows that chemogenetic activation of striatal astrocytes reverses obesity-induced impairments in task adaptation in mice
  • Targeted control of astrocyte calcium signaling also improved whole-body metabolic measures, including glucose tolerance and energy expenditure
  • High-fat diets were found to remodel the structure and function of striatal astrocytes, linking diet to brain–body regulation
  • Researchers used viral vectors to express a switchable protein in astrocytes and combined ex vivo and in vivo imaging with behavioral and metabolic assessments
  • The work positions glial cells as novel therapeutic targets for treating cognitive and metabolic disturbances associated with obesity