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Activating Brain Astrocytes Restores Cognitive Flexibility and Metabolism in Obese Mice

Viral-mediated chemogenetics enabled researchers to fine-tune calcium signaling in striatal glial cells as a potential therapy for obesity-linked disorders.

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They also demonstrate, for the first time, the ability of astrocytes to restore cognitive function in the context of obesity, opening up new avenues of research to identify their exact role in energy metabolism. Credit: Neuroscience News

Overview

  • Nature Communications study shows that chemogenetic activation of striatal astrocytes reverses obesity-induced impairments in task adaptation in mice
  • Targeted control of astrocyte calcium signaling also improved whole-body metabolic measures, including glucose tolerance and energy expenditure
  • High-fat diets were found to remodel the structure and function of striatal astrocytes, linking diet to brain–body regulation
  • Researchers used viral vectors to express a switchable protein in astrocytes and combined ex vivo and in vivo imaging with behavioral and metabolic assessments
  • The work positions glial cells as novel therapeutic targets for treating cognitive and metabolic disturbances associated with obesity